Seasonal Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Battery Power System for a Mars Base

Authors: ...
 25th Dec 2024  arXiv Download
Posted by Alumni
March 18, 2025
This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes, diurnal cycles, and dust storms on the system's power generation. The seasonal performance was analyzed across the Martian surface and at potential habitation sites proposed in the "First Landing Site/Exploration Zone Workshop for Human Missions to the Surface of Mars (FLSW).'' Within the hybrid system, the photovoltaic arrays serve as the primary energy source, with wind turbines providing essential backup during nighttime and dust storms. A single $1\,000\,\mathrm{m}^2$ photovoltaic array, a $33.4\,\mathrm{m}$ diameter wind turbine, and a $312\,\mathrm{kWh}$ battery can support a six-person Mars base at $32.1\%$ of the Martian surface during the equinoxes and solstices, expanding to $51.7\%$ with three sets of arrays and turbines. Additionally, $24$ FLSW sites can be supported throughout the solstices and equinoxes by a single photovoltaic array, turbine, and battery, even during global dust storms. Among the $24$ sites, Hebrus Valles, Huygens Crater, and Noctis Labyrinthus had the highest energy production potential. These findings are expected to guide further research on hybrid renewable power systems for Mars exploration. learn more on arXiv
AUTHORS
Astronomy & Space
ATTACHMENTS

WE USE COOKIES TO ENHANCE YOUR EXPERIENCE
Unicircles uses cookies to personalize content, provide certain advanced features, and to analyze traffic. Per our privacy policy, we WILL NOT share information about your use of our site with social media, advertising, or analytics companies. If you continue using Unicircles by clicking below link, you agree to our use of Cookies while using Unicircles.
I AGREELearn more
x