On November 12, United States president-elect Donald Trump announced he would appoint Elon Musk, the world's richest man, to lead a newly constituted Department of Government Efficiency alongside fellow tech billionaire and former presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. The new department will be tasked with reining in government bureaucracy, curbing government spending, and reducing regulation. Musk has been outspoken in his support of Trump's campaign, which included potentially illegal financial 'giveaways' to voters. Although Musk's direct involvement in electoral politics is new, attempts by technology companies and their leaders to reshape public policy and governance have a long history, from transport and housing to town planning. By looking more closely at some of these initiatives, we may be able to get a preview of what Musk's Department of Government Efficiency will attempt to do, what government-by-tech may look like, and what might go wrong. In 2013, Musk himself...
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